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Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with the formula C 5 H 12 O, specifically (H 3 C–) 2 CH–CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol (pentanol). It is also known as isopentyl alcohol, isopentanol, or (in the IUPAC recommended nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol. An obsolete name for it was isobutyl carbinol. [5]
Amyl alcohol isomers; Common name Structure Type IUPAC name Boiling point (°C) [3] 1-pentanol or normal amyl alcohol primary Pentan-1-ol: 138.5 2-methyl-1-butanol or active amyl alcohol primary 2-Methylbutan-1-ol: 128.7 3-methyl-1-butanol or isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol primary 3-Methylbutan-1-ol: 131.2 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol or ...
Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid, with the molecular formula C 7 H 14 O 2. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in most organic solvents. Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor which is described as similar to both banana and pear. [3]
Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.
IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol. For relatively simple molecules they can be more easily understood than non-systematic names, which must be learnt or looked over. However, the common or trivial name is often substantially shorter and clearer, and so preferred. These non ...
Other names 3-Pentanol, diethyl carbinol. ... 3-Pentanol is one of the eight isomers of amyl alcohol. It is found naturally and has a role as a pheromone. [2] See also
Isoamyl nitrite decomposes in the presence of base to give nitrite salts and the isoamyl alcohol: C 5 H 11 ONO + NaOH → C 5 H 11 OH + NaNO 2. Amyl nitrite, like other alkyl nitrites, reacts with carbanions to give oximes. [15] Amyl nitrites are also useful as reagents in a modification of the Sandmeyer reaction.
In other projects Wikidata item; ... isoamyl acetate: 123-92-2 CH 3 COOH: acetic acid ... isopropyl alcohol 2-propanol propan-2-ol isopropanol: