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[13] [16] [17] Large opossums like Didelphis show a pattern of gradually increasing in size over geologic time as sparassodont diversity declined. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Several groups of opossums, including Thylophorops , Thylatheridium , Hyperdidelphys , and sparassocynids developed carnivorous adaptations during the late Miocene- Pliocene , before ...
Considered a type of possum, most species are arboreal, and they inhabit a wide range of forest habitats from alpine woodland to eucalypt forest and tropical jungle. Many species have been introduced to various non-native habitats by humans for thousands of years.
Colour patterns tend to be silver-grey, brown, black, red, or cream. The ventral areas are typically lighter and the tail is usually brown or black. [7] [8] The muzzle is marked with dark patches. The common brushtail possum has a head and body length of 32–58 cm (13–23 in) [7] with a tail length of 24–40 cm (9.4–16 in). [8]
Around the turn of the 20th century, the opossum was the subject of numerous songs, including "Carve dat Possum", a minstrel song written in 1875 by Sam Lucas. [ 67 ] Although it is widely distributed in the United States, the Virginia opossum's appearance in folklore and popularity as a food item has tied it closely to the American Southeast .
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The common opossum (Didelphis marsupialis), also called the southern or black-eared opossum [2] or gambá, and sometimes called a possum, is a marsupial species living from the northeast of Mexico to Bolivia (reaching the coast of the South Pacific Ocean to the central coast of Peru), including Trinidad and Tobago and the Windwards in the Caribbean, [2] where it is called manicou. [3]
The brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus), also known as the western woolly opossum, is an opossum from South America.It was first described by German naturalist Ignaz von Olfers in 1818.
The fur continues on along the tail of this possum but abruptly stops once the distal portion of the tail is reached to reveal a hairless tail. This naked part of the tail is dark much like its face and is a bit rugose but since it is also prehensile, it allows for the tail to be used for gripping. [3]