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Image of Lena Forsén used in many image processing experiments. (Click on the image to access the actual 512×512px standard test version.) Lenna (or Lena) is a standard test image used in the field of digital image processing, starting in 1973. [1]
Grayscale images are distinct from one-bit bi-tonal black-and-white images, which, in the context of computer imaging, are images with only two colors: black and white (also called bilevel or binary images). Grayscale images have many shades of gray in between. Grayscale images can be the result of measuring the intensity of light at each pixel ...
max is the maximum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. min is the minimum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. [4] Local contrast stretching considers each range of color palate in the image (R, G, and B) separately, providing a set of minimum and maximum values for each color palate.
Test image of jelly beans from the USC-SIPI image database. A standard test image is a digital image file used across different institutions to test image processing and image compression algorithms. By using the same standard test images, different labs are able to compare results, both visually and quantitatively.
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An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG , PNG , and GIF . Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones.
Color digital images are made of pixels, and pixels are made of combinations of primary colors represented by a series of code. A channel in this context is the grayscale image of the same size as a color image, [citation needed] made of just one of these primary colors.
For each unique palette, an image color test chart and sample image (truecolor original follows) rendered with that palette (without dithering) are given. The test chart shows the full 256 levels of the red, green, and blue (RGB) primary colors and cyan, magenta, and yellow complementary colors, along with a full 256-level grayscale.