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In quality management, a nonconformity (sometimes referred to as a non conformance or nonconformance or defect) is a deviation from a specification, a standard, or an expectation. Nonconformities or nonconformance can be classified in seriousness multiple ways, though a typical classification scheme may have three to four levels, including ...
In mathematics, discrepancy theory describes the deviation of a situation from the state one would like it to be in. It is also called the theory of irregularities of distribution . This refers to the theme of classical discrepancy theory, namely distributing points in some space such that they are evenly distributed with respect to some ...
Merton argued that deviance is most likely to occur when there is a discrepancy between culturally prescribed goals and the legitimate means of obtaining them. [18] Merton defines culture as an "organized set of normative values governing behavior which is common to members of a designated society or group".
Geometric discrepancy theory [1] is a sub-field of discrepancy theory, that deals with balancing geometric sets, such as intervals or rectangles.The general research question in this field is: given a set of points in a geometric space, and a set of objects in the same space, can we color each point in one of two different colors (e.g. black and white), such that each object contains roughly ...
Discrepancy of hypergraphs, an area of discrepancy theory; Discrepancy (algebraic geometry) Statistics. Discrepancy function in the context of structural equation ...
A root cause is the identification and investigation of the source of the problem where the person(s), system, process, or external factor is identified as the cause of the nonconformity. The root cause analysis can be done via 5 Whys or other methods, e.g. an Ishikawa diagram.
The self-discrepancy theory states that individuals compare their "actual" self to internalized standards or the "ideal/ought self". Inconsistencies between "actual", "ideal" (idealized version of yourself created from life experiences) and "ought" (who persons feel they should be or should become) are associated with emotional discomforts (e.g., fear, threat, restlessness).
In mathematics, a low-discrepancy sequence is a sequence with the property that for all values of , its subsequence , …, has a low discrepancy.. Roughly speaking, the discrepancy of a sequence is low if the proportion of points in the sequence falling into an arbitrary set B is close to proportional to the measure of B, as would happen on average (but not for particular samples) in the case ...