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  2. Exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise

    Cycling is a popular form of exercise. Weight training. Exercise or workout is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. [1] [2] which is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovascular system, prevent injuries, hone athletic skills, improve health, [3] or simply for ...

  3. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Weight training is commonly perceived as anaerobic exercise, because one of the more common goals is to increase strength by lifting heavy weights. Other goals such as rehabilitation, weight loss, body shaping, and bodybuilding often use lower weights, adding aerobic character to the exercise.

  4. Physical fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_fitness

    Physical fitness is achieved through exercise, among other factors.Photo shows Rich Froning Jr., four-time winner of "Fittest Man on Earth" title.. Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations, and daily activities.

  5. Immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system

    The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] In developed countries , obesity , alcoholism , and drug use are common causes of poor immune function, while malnutrition is the ...

  6. Underweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underweight

    Another way for underweight people to gain weight is by exercising, since muscle hypertrophy increases body mass. Weight lifting exercises are effective in helping to improve muscle tone as well as helping with weight gain. [30] Weight lifting has also been shown to improve bone mineral density, [31] which underweight people are more likely to ...

  7. Athletic heart syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_heart_syndrome

    The level of physical activity in a person determines what physiological changes the heart makes. The two types of exercise are static (strength-training) and dynamic (endurance-training). Static exercise consists of weight lifting and is mostly anaerobic, meaning the body does not rely on oxygen for performance.

  8. Effect of spaceflight on the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on...

    To prevent some of these adverse physiological effects, the ISS is equipped with two treadmills (including the COLBERT), and the aRED (advanced Resistive Exercise Device), which enable various weight-lifting exercises which add muscle but do nothing for bone density, [72] and a stationary bicycle; each astronaut spends at least two hours per ...

  9. Weight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_loss

    Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...