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As a simple example, in the C programming language, this is a typical macro that is not a parameterized macro, i.e., a parameterless macro: #define PI 3.14159 This causes PI to always be replaced with 3.14159 wherever it occurs. An example of a parameterized macro, on the other hand, is this: #define pred(x) ((x)-1)
A variadic macro is a feature of some computer programming languages, especially the C preprocessor, whereby a macro may be declared to accept a varying number of arguments. Variable-argument macros were introduced in 1999 in the ISO/IEC 9899:1999 ( C99 ) revision of the C language standard, and in 2011 in ISO/IEC 14882:2011 ( C++11 ) revision ...
Unlike some other macro processors, m4 is Turing-complete as well as a practical programming language. Unquoted identifiers which match defined macros are replaced with their definitions. Placing identifiers in quotes suppresses expansion until possibly later, such as when a quoted string is expanded as part of macro replacement.
The following description is taken from the original TTM reference manual [1] and the subsequent batch processing extension. [2]TTM is a recursive, interpretive language designed primarily for string manipulation, text editing, macro definition and expansion, and other applications generally classified as systems programming.
It has explicit input and output operators, unlike the typical implicit I/O at the outermost macro level, which makes it simultaneously simpler and more versatile [vague] than older macro languages. TRAC is a text-processing language, [5] also called a string processing language. [6] Because of this the only data type available is a string of ...
For example, given int i = 1; j = 2;, the result of max(i,j) is 2. If a and b were only evaluated once, the result of max(i++,j++) would be the same, but with double evaluation the result is 3. Hidden order of operation. Failure to bracket arguments can lead to unexpected results. For example, a macro to double a value might be written as:
In C23 the second argument is optional and will not be evaluated. [2] After this, each invocation of the va_arg macro yields the next argument. The first argument to va_arg is the va_list and the second is the type of the next argument passed to the function. As the last step, the va_end macro must be called on the va_list before the function ...
A general-purpose macro processor or general purpose preprocessor is a macro processor that is not tied to or integrated with a particular language or piece of software.. A macro processor is a program that copies a stream of text from one place to another, making a systematic set of replacements as it does so.