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Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO 2. One of several nitrogen oxides , nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas. It is a paramagnetic , bent molecule with C 2v point group symmetry .
Nitrogen dioxide poisoning is the illness resulting from the toxic effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2). It usually occurs after the inhalation of the gas beyond the threshold limit value. [1] Nitrogen dioxide is reddish-brown with a very harsh smell at high concentrations, at lower concentrations it is colorless but may still have a harsh odour.
In atmospheric chemistry, NO x is shorthand for nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), the nitrogen oxides that are most relevant for air pollution. [1] [2] These gases contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, as well as affecting tropospheric ozone.
A local authority report on the zone's impact said the city had some of the highest levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) outside of London, with poor air quality responsible for about 900 premature ...
Many gases have toxic properties, which are often assessed using the LC 50 (median lethal concentration) measure. In the United States, many of these gases have been assigned an NFPA 704 health rating of 4 (may be fatal) or 3 (may cause serious or permanent injury), and/or exposure limits (TLV, TWA/PEL, STEL, or REL) determined by the ACGIH professional association.
Nitrogen dioxide, NO 2. Nitrous oxide, N 2 O. Dinitrogen trioxide, N 2 O 3. Dinitrogen tetroxide, N 2 O 4. Dinitrogen pentoxide, N 2 O 5. Trinitramide, N 4 O 6 ...
Among these are nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), all of which are covered in the NAAQS. NO 2 is the oxide measured and used as the indicator for the entire NO x family as it is of the most concern due to its quick formation and contribution to the formation of harmful ground level ozone. [18]
The term NO x represents several forms of nitrogen oxides such as NO (nitric oxide), NO 2 (nitrogen dioxide) and N 2 O (nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas).In a gasoline engine, NO is the most common form of NO x at around 93%, while NO 2 is around 5% and the rest is N 2 O.