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  2. Wallace tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_tree

    4 layer Wallace reduction of an 8x8 partial product matrix, using 15 half adders (two dots) and 38 full adders (three dots). The dots in each column are bits of equal weight. A Wallace multiplier is a hardware implementation of a binary multiplier, a digital circuit that multiplies two integers.

  3. Viscoplasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoplasticity

    the Mechanical threshold stress model. the Preston–Tonks–Wallace model. The Johnson–Cook (JC) model [24] is purely empirical and is the most widely used of the five. However, this model exhibits an unrealistically small strain-rate dependence at high temperatures. The Steinberg–Cochran–Guinan–Lund (SCGL) model [25] [26] is semi ...

  4. Polymetallic replacement deposit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymetallic_replacement...

    Cartoon cross-section showing manto ore deposits (USGS) [1] A polymetallic replacement deposit, also known as carbonate replacement deposit or high-temperature carbonate-hosted Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, [2] is an orebody of metallic minerals formed by the replacement of sedimentary, usually carbonate rock, by metal-bearing solutions in the vicinity of igneous intrusions. [3]

  5. Dadda multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadda_multiplier

    Unlike Wallace multipliers that reduce as much as possible on each layer, Dadda multipliers attempt to minimize the number of gates used, as well as input/output delay. Because of this, Dadda multipliers have a less expensive reduction phase, but the final numbers may be a few bits longer, thus requiring slightly bigger adders.

  6. Layers of protection analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layers_of_protection_analysis

    Layers of protection analysis (LOPA) is a technique for evaluating the hazards, risks and layers of protection associated with a system, such as a chemical process plant. . In terms of complexity and rigour LOPA lies between qualitative techniques such as hazard and operability studies (HAZOP) and quantitative techniques such as fault trees and event trees.

  7. Reinforcement (speciation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_(speciation)

    The idea was originally developed by Alfred Russel Wallace and is sometimes referred to as the Wallace effect. The modern concept of reinforcement originates from Theodosius Dobzhansky. He envisioned a species separated allopatrically, where during secondary contact the two populations mate, producing hybrids with lower fitness. Natural ...

  8. Model order reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_order_reduction

    Model order reduction aims to lower the computational complexity of such problems, for example, in simulations of large-scale dynamical systems and control systems. By a reduction of the model's associated state space dimension or degrees of freedom , an approximation to the original model is computed which is commonly referred to as a reduced ...

  9. Objective-collapse theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-collapse_theory

    The model has two guiding principles: [4] The position basis states are used in the dynamic state reduction (the "preferred basis" is position); The modification must reduce superpositions for macroscopic objects without altering the microscopic predictions.