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The devastation caused by Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025, marked the end of Shailendra family as the ruling dynasty in Sumatra. The last king of Shailendra dynasty — the Maharaja Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman — was imprisoned and taken as hostage. Nevertheless, amity was re-established between the two states, before the end of the 11th ...
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Located between two other Buddhist temples, Borobudur (1.75 km (1.09 mi) to the northeast) and Mendut (1.15 km (0.71 mi) to the southwest), Pawon is connected with the other two temples, all of which were built during the Sailendra dynasty (8th–9th centuries). [1]
It has been a significant location in Central Javanese history for over a millennium, as it contains traces of the Sailendra dynasty as well as Borobudur and associated locations. During the colonial Dutch East Indies period, the Kedu Plain was located in the Kedu Residency , which at that time covered what are now the Magelang Regency ...
Dharanindra or commonly known as King Indra was the ruler of the Sailendra dynasty who was the Emperor of Mataram in Central Java and Srivijaya in South Sumatera. Dharanindra was the successor of Panangkaran, he ruled the kingdom in the period 775—800. [1] He was mentioned as a great conqueror and credited for Sailendra's overseas campaign.
However, around the mid 8th century, the Shailendra dynasty emerged in Central Java and challenged Sanjaya domination in the region. The prevailing historical interpretation holds that the Shailendra dynasty co-existed next to the Sanjaya dynasty in Central Java, and much of the period was characterised by peaceful co-operation.
This theory was proposed by Poerbatjaraka and suggested that there was only one kingdom and one dynasty; the kingdom was called Mataram with the capital in the Poh Pitu area, and the ruling dynasty was Shailendra. He holds that Sanjaya and all of his offspring belong to the Sailendra family initially were Shivaists.