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Salyut 1 (Russian: Салют-1, lit. 'Salute 1'), also known as DOS-1 (Durable Orbital Station 1), was the world's first space station.It was launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971.
Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, [3] occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three trios of astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4.
A crew would then be launched to join the station and perform research. After the supplies had been consumed, the station was abandoned. [7] The first space station was Salyut 1, which was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. The early Soviet stations were all designated "Salyut", but among these, there were two distinct types ...
The next space station launched by the Soviet Union was the civilian station Salyut 4; the next military station was Salyut 5, which was the final Almaz space station. Salyut 3 would make history, by conducting the first test-fire of a conventional weapon in space.
Space stations have been hosting the only continuous presence of humans in space. The first space station was Salyut 1 (1971), hosting the first crew, of the ill-fated Soyuz 11. Consecutively space stations have been operated since Skylab (1973) and occupied since 1987 with the Salyut successor Mir.
The Salyut programme was the first space station program undertaken by the Soviet Union. [84] The goal was to carry out long-term research into the problems of living in space and a variety of astronomical, biological and Earth-resources experiments. The program ran from 1971 to 1986.
First human-crewed space station launched Salyut 1: 1971 June 29 USSR First human-crewed orbital observatory Soyuz 11 / Salyut 1 1971 July 31 USA First human-driven lunar rover, the Lunar Roving Vehicle: Apollo 15: 1971 November 14 USA First spacecraft to orbit Mars Mariner 9: 1971 November 27 USSR First hard landing on Mars Mars 2: 1971 December 2
First mixed gender crew aboard space station, and first woman, Svetlana Savitskaya, on space station. USSR Salyut 7: 1982 First plants grown in space (Arabidopsis). USSR Salyut 7 [36] [37] 25 January 1983: First Infrared orbital observatory. USA (NASA) UK (SERC) Netherlands IRAS: 13 June 1983: First spacecraft beyond the orbit of Neptune.