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  2. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    A rhombus therefore has all of the properties of a parallelogram: for example, opposite sides are parallel; adjacent angles are supplementary; the two diagonals bisect one another; any line through the midpoint bisects the area; and the sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals (the parallelogram law).

  3. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    The ratio between the areas of similar figures is equal to the square of the ratio of corresponding lengths of those figures (for example, when the side of a square or the radius of a circle is multiplied by three, its area is multiplied by nine — i.e. by three squared). The altitudes of similar triangles are in the same ratio as ...

  4. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    In geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles.Squares are special cases of rectangles, which have four equal angles, and of rhombuses, which have four equal sides.

  5. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Rhombus; Square (regular quadrilateral) Tangential quadrilateral; Trapezoid. Isosceles trapezoid; Trapezus; Pentagon – 5 sides; Hexagon – 6 sides Lemoine hexagon; Heptagon – 7 sides; Octagon – 8 sides; Nonagon – 9 sides; Decagon – 10 sides; Hendecagon – 11 sides; Dodecagon – 12 sides; Tridecagon – 13 sides; Tetradecagon – 14 ...

  6. List of mathematical shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_shapes

    The elements of a polytope can be considered according to either their own dimensionality or how many dimensions "down" they are from the body.

  7. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    Not all references agree; some define a rhomboid as a parallelogram that is not a rhombus. [4] Rectangle: all four angles are right angles (equiangular). An equivalent condition is that the diagonals bisect each other, and are equal in length. Rectangles include squares and oblongs. Informally: "a box or oblong" (including a square).

  8. Kite (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_(geometry)

    Additionally, if a convex kite is not a rhombus, there is a circle outside the kite that is tangent to the extensions of the four sides; therefore, every convex kite that is not a rhombus is an ex-tangential quadrilateral. The convex kites that are not rhombi are exactly the quadrilaterals that are both tangential and ex-tangential. [16]

  9. Genus–differentia definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus–differentia_definition

    a square: a rhombus that has interior angles which are all right angles. In fact, the definition of a square may be recast in terms of both of the abstractions, where one acts as the genus and the other acts as the differentia: a square: a rectangle that is a rhombus. a square: a rhombus that is a rectangle.