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  2. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  3. List of periodic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodic_functions

    This is a list of some well-known periodic functions.The constant function f (x) = c, where c is independent of x, is periodic with any period, but lacks a fundamental period.

  4. Periodic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function

    Consider that for a simple sinusoid, T = 1 ⁄ f. Therefore, the LCD can be seen as a periodicity multiplier. For set representing all notes of Western major scale: [1 9 ⁄ 8 5 ⁄ 4 4 ⁄ 3 3 ⁄ 2 5 ⁄ 3 15 ⁄ 8] the LCD is 24 therefore T = 24 ⁄ f. For set representing all notes of a major triad: [1 5 ⁄ 4 3 ⁄ 2] the LCD is 4 ...

  5. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    There are many areas of mathematics, which include number theory (the study of numbers), algebra (the study of formulas and related structures), geometry (the study of shapes and spaces that contain them), analysis (the study of continuous changes), and set theory (presently used as a foundation for all mathematics).

  6. Formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula

    A molecular formula enumerates the number of atoms to reflect those in the molecule, so that the molecular formula for glucose is C 6 H 12 O 6 rather than the glucose empirical formula, which is CH 2 O. Except for the very simple substances, molecular chemical formulas generally lack needed structural information, and might even be ambiguous in ...

  7. Mathematical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant

    The circumference of a circle with diameter 1 is π.. A mathematical constant is a number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a special symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  8. Period (algebraic geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(algebraic_geometry)

    In mathematics, specifically algebraic geometry, a period or algebraic period [1] is a complex number that can be expressed as an integral of an algebraic function over an algebraic domain. The periods are a class of numbers which includes, alongside the algebraic numbers, many well known mathematical constants such as the number π .

  9. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The set of rational numbers is not complete. For example, the sequence (1; 1.4; 1.41; 1.414; 1.4142; 1.41421; ...), where each term adds a digit of the decimal expansion of the positive square root of 2, is Cauchy but it does not converge to a rational number (in the real numbers, in contrast, it converges to the positive square root of 2).