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  2. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  3. Computational thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_thinking

    The history of computational thinking as a concept dates back at least to the 1950s but most ideas are much older. [6] [3] Computational thinking involves ideas like abstraction, data representation, and logically organizing data, which are also prevalent in other kinds of thinking, such as scientific thinking, engineering thinking, systems thinking, design thinking, model-based thinking, and ...

  4. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    Implementation of one conceptual data model may require multiple logical data models. The last step in data modeling is transforming the logical data model to a physical data model that organizes the data into tables, and accounts for access, performance and storage details.

  5. Affinity diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_diagram

    Affinity wall diagram. The affinity diagram is a business tool used to organize ideas and data. It is one of the Seven Management and Planning Tools.People have been grouping data into groups based on natural relationships for thousands of years; however, the term affinity diagram was devised by Jiro Kawakita in the 1960s [1] and is sometimes referred to as the KJ Method.

  6. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    The relational model (RM) is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd, [1] [2] where all data are represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations.

  7. Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm

    In these languages, data and methods to manipulate the data are in the same code unit called an object. This encapsulation ensures that the only way that an object can access data is via methods of the object that contains the data. Thus, an object's inner workings may be changed without affecting code that uses the object.

  8. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Overview of a data-modeling context: Data model is based on Data, Data relationship, Data semantic and Data constraint. A data model provides the details of information to be stored, and is of primary use when the final product is the generation of computer software code for an application or the preparation of a functional specification to aid a computer software make-or-buy decision.

  9. Online analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_analytical_processing

    Multidimensional structure is defined as "a variation of the relational model that uses multidimensional structures to organize data and express the relationships between data". [6]: 177 The structure is broken into cubes and the cubes are able to store and access data within the confines of each cube. "Each cell within a multidimensional ...