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The trifluoromethyl cation is a molecular cation with a formula of CF + 3. It is a carbocation due to its positively charged carbon atom. It is part of the family of carbenium ions, with three fluorine atoms as substituents in place of its hydrogen atoms. [1]
The first to investigate trifluoromethyl groups in relationship to biological activity was F. Lehmann in 1927. [5] An early review appeared in 1958. [6] An early synthetic method was developed by Frédéric Swarts in 1892, [7] based on antimony fluoride. In this reaction benzotrichloride was reacted with SbF 3 to form PhCF 2 Cl and PhCF 3.
Trifluoromethyl group covalently bonded to an R group. The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula-CF 3. The naming of is group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula -CH 3), by replacing each hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom. Some common examples are trifluoromethane H– CF 3, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane H ...
An additional stabilization is achieved by the trifluoromethyl group, which acts as a strong electron-withdrawing group using the sulfur atom as a bridge. Triflates have also been applied as ligands for group 11 and 13 metals along with lanthanides. Lithium triflates are used in some lithium ion batteries as a component of the electrolyte.
Like all primary and secondary perfluoroalcohols, trifluoromethanol eliminates hydrogen fluoride in an endothermic reaction [3] and forms carbonyl fluoride. [4] CF 3 OH ⇌ COF 2 + HF (I) At temperatures in the range of -120 °C, trifluoromethanol can be prepared from trifluoromethyl hypochlorite and hydrogen chloride: CF 3 OCl + HCl → CF 3 ...
Tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate is an anion with chemical formula [{3,5-(CF 3) 2 C 6 H 3} 4 B] −, which is commonly abbreviated as [BAr F 4] −, indicating the presence of fluorinated aryl (Ar F) groups. It is sometimes referred to as Kobayashi's anion in honour of Hiroshi Kobayashi who led the team that first synthesised it. [1]
TFA is a stronger acid than acetic acid, having an acid ionisation constant, K a, that is approximately 34,000 times higher, [3] as the highly electronegative fluorine atoms and consequent electron-withdrawing nature of the trifluoromethyl group weakens the oxygen-hydrogen bond (allowing for greater acidity) and stabilises the anionic conjugate ...
Trifluoromethoxy group. The trifluoromethoxy group is the chemical group –O– CF 3.It can be seen as a methoxy group –O– CH 3 whose hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms; or as a trifluoromethyl group attached to the rest of the molecule by a bridging oxygen atom; either leads to viable syntheses. [1]