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Many are also decorative garden trees, notably Korean fir and Fraser's fir, which produce brightly coloured cones even when very young, still only 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. Many fir species are grown in botanic gardens and other specialist tree collections in Europe and North America. [20]
While Balsam fir is more fragrant, Fraser fir holds its needles longer as a cut tree. How long does Fraser fir live? If given the right growing conditions, Fraser fir can live 150 years.
The leaves ("needles") are flattened, 2–4 cm (3 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (1 ⁄ 16 – 3 ⁄ 32 in) thick, spread at right angles from the shoot, and end in a point. [1] They spread on two sides, but not flat like for example in silver fir. Usually they more or less rise up forming with the shoot a V-shape empty ...
Abies: fir trees; Abies alba: European silver fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies amabilis: Pacific silver fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies balsamea: balsam fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies beshanzuensis: Baishanzu fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies borisii-regis: Bulgarian fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies bracteata: Santa Lucia fir Pinaceae (pine ...
The total number of needles of all ages present on the 36-year-old tree in 1961 was 5.25 million weighing 14.25 kg. In 1961, needles as old as 13 years remained on the tree. The ash weight of needles increased progressively with age from about 4% in first-year needles in 1961 to about 8% in needles 10 years old.
Although not important as a source of timber, the combination of dense natural pyramidal form, strong limbs, soft long-retained needles, dark blue-green color, pleasant scent and excellent shipping characteristics, has led to Fraser fir being widely used as a Christmas tree. [16] Fraser fir has been used more times as the White House Christmas ...
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The red vole nests almost exclusively in the foliage of the trees, typically 2–50 metres (5–165 ft) above the ground, and its diet consists chiefly of Douglas-fir needles. [13] Douglas-fir needles are generally poor browse for ungulates, although in the winter when other food sources are lacking it can become important, and black-tailed ...