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Acral lentiginous melanoma is a result of malignant melanocytes at the membrane of the skin (outer layers). [2] [3] The pathogenesis of ALM remains unclear, however injury or mechanical stress might play a role in its development. [17] [18] Unlike cutaneous melanoma, it is not caused by sunlight or UV radiation. [10]
Lentigo maligna is a histopathological variant of melanoma in situ. [6] Lentigo maligna is sometimes classified as a very early melanoma, [7] and sometimes as a precursor to melanoma. [8] When malignant melanocytes from a lentigo maligna have invaded below the epidermis, the condition is termed lentigo maligna melanoma. [2]
In recognition of his contribution, the depth of invasion of melanoma is referred to by the eponym Breslow's depth. Subsequent studies confirmed and refined the role of depth of invasion in the prognosis of malignant melanoma. [2] [3] Currently, Breslow's depth is included in the AJCC staging guidelines for melanoma as a major prognostic factor.
doi: 10.3892/or.19.6.1367. PMID 18497938. Murphy, George F. "Case 12: Melanocytic tumor of uncertain malignant potential (MELTUMP)". In Artur Zembowicz (ed.). Cases in Dermatopathology: Common Problems in Diagnosis of Pigmented Lesions. Los Gatos, California: Knowledge Books and Software. pp. 73– 80. ISBN 1-74162-088-0
Lentigo maligna is the non-invasive skin growth that some pathologists consider to be a melanoma-in-situ. [3] A few pathologists do not consider lentigo maligna to be a melanoma at all, but a precursor to melanomas. Once a lentigo maligna becomes a lentigo maligna melanoma, it is treated as if it were an invasive melanoma.
In comparison, the mortality rate of melanoma is 15–20% and it causes 6500 deaths per year. [67]: 29, 31 Even though it is much less common, malignant melanoma is responsible for 75% of all skin cancer-related deaths. [68] The survival rate for people with melanoma depends upon when they start treatment.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops when melanocytes, or the cells that give the skin its tan or brown color, start to grow out of control, according the American Cancer Society.
The word melanoma has a long history of being used in a broader sense to refer to any melanocytic tumor, typically, but not always malignant, [170] [171] but today the narrower sense referring only to malignant types has become so dominant that benign tumors are usually not called melanomas anymore and the word melanoma is now usually taken to ...