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  2. Mishnah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah

    The Mishnah or the Mishna (/ ˈ m ɪ ʃ n ə /; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, romanized: mišnā, lit. 'study by repetition', from the verb שנה ‎ šānā, "to study and review," also "secondary") is the first written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah.

  3. Gemara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemara

    There are two versions of the Gemara: the Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli) and the Jerusalem Talmud (Talmud Yerushalmi). The Babylonian Talmud, compiled by scholars in Babylonia around 500 CE and primarily from the academies of Sura , Pumbedita , and Nehardea , is the more commonly cited version when referring to the "Gemara" or "Talmud ...

  4. Jerusalem Talmud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud

    The Jerusalem Talmud (Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשַׁלְמִי, romanized: Talmud Yerushalmi, often Yerushalmi for short) or Palestinian Talmud, [1] [2] also known as the Talmud of the Land of Israel, [3] [4] is a collection of rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah. Naming this version of ...

  5. Talmud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud

    The translation of the Talmud from Aramaic to non-Jewish languages stripped Jewish discourse from its covering, something that was resented by Jews as a profound violation. [175] The Disputation of Paris led to the condemnation and the first burning of copies of the Talmud in Paris in 1242. [176] [177] [b] The burning of copies of the Talmud ...

  6. Yoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoma

    "The Day") is the fifth tractate of Seder Moed ('Order of Festivals') of the Mishnah and of the Talmud. It is concerned mainly with the laws of the Jewish holiday Yom Kippur, on which Jews atone for their sins from the previous year. It consists of eight chapters and has a Gemara ('Completion') from both the Jerusalem Talmud and the Babylonian ...

  7. Berakhot (tractate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berakhot_(tractate)

    Berakhot (Hebrew: בְּרָכוֹת, romanized: Brakhot, lit."Blessings") is the first tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah and of the Talmud.The tractate discusses the rules of prayers, particularly the Shema and the Amidah, and blessings for various circumstances.

  8. Zevachim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zevachim

    Zevachim (Hebrew: זְבָחִים; lit."Sacrifices") is the first tractate of Seder Kodashim ("Holy Things") of the Mishnah, the Talmud and the Tosefta.This tractate discusses the topics related to the sacrificial system of the Temple in Jerusalem, namely the laws for animal and bird offerings, and the conditions which make them acceptable or not, as specified in the Torah, primarily in the ...

  9. Megillah (Talmud) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megillah_(Talmud)

    The first page (2a) of the Vilna daf edition Babylonian Megillah. Masechet Megillah of the Babylonian Talmud (Gemara) is a commentary of the Amoraim that analyzes and discusses the Mishnayot of the same tractate; however, it does not do so in order: the first chapter of each mirror each other, [7] [8] as do the second chapters, [9] [4] but the Gemara's third chapter reflects the fourth of the ...