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The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization formed on February 18, 1890, to advocate in favor of women's suffrage in the United States.It was created by the merger of two existing organizations, the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).
The NAWSA developed into the nation's largest voluntary organization, with two million members. [67] After women's suffrage was achieved in 1920 by the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution , the NAWSA transformed itself into the League of Women Voters , which is still active.
By 1917, it had become the state branch of the National Woman's Party (NWP), a rival to the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with which the CWSA was affiliated. Adopting the militant tactics of the NWP, fourteen Connecticut suffragists were arrested between 1917 and 1919 in Washington, D.C. for picketing the White House. [86]
The National Woman's Party (NWP) was an American women's political organization formed in 1916 to fight for women's suffrage. After achieving this goal with the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , the NWP advocated for other issues including the Equal Rights Amendment .
The first slate of officers consisted of equal numbers of men and women, and the convention agreed to alternate the presidency of the organization between a woman and a man. [9] Henry Ward Beecher was the first president of the AWSA, and Lucy Stone was chair of the executive committee. [10] Its headquarters were in Boston. [11]
In 1916, Alice Paul formed the National Woman's Party (NWP), a group focused on the passage of a national suffrage amendment. Over 200 NWP supporters, the Silent Sentinels, were arrested in 1917 while picketing the White House, some of whom went on hunger strike and endured forced feeding after being sent to prison.
Doris Stevens (1892–1963) – organizer for NAWSA and the National Woman's Party (NWP), prominent Silent Sentinels participant, author of Jailed for Freedom. [ 121 ] Lucy Stone (1818–1893) – prominent orator, abolitionist, and a vocal advocate and organizer for the rights for women; the main force behind the American Woman Suffrage ...
The CU was initiated to assist the NAWSA Congressional Committee and its officers were part of that committee. The CU shared the same goal with NAWSA, to gain an amendment to the United States Constitution giving all women the right to vote. [5] In the beginning, the CU worked within NAWSA to strengthen the declining Congressional Committee.