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  2. Inverse-square law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-square_law

    The divergence of a vector field which is the resultant of radial inverse-square law fields with respect to one or more sources is proportional to the strength of the local sources, and hence zero outside sources. Newton's law of universal gravitation follows an inverse-square law, as do the effects of electric, light, sound, and radiation ...

  3. Newton-Hooke priority controversy for the inverse square law

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton-Hooke_priority...

    In addition, Newton had formulated, in Propositions 43–45 of Book 1 [16] and associated sections of Book 3, a sensitive test of the accuracy of the inverse square law, in which he showed that only where the law of force is calculated as the inverse square of the distance will the directions of orientation of the planets' orbital ellipses stay ...

  4. Free-space path loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_path_loss

    In telecommunications, the free-space path loss (FSPL) (also known as free-space loss, FSL) is the attenuation of radio energy between the feedpoints of two antennas that results from the combination of the receiving antenna's capture area plus the obstacle-free, line-of-sight (LoS) path through free space (usually air). [1]

  5. Mechanical explanations of gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_explanations_of...

    Also, Huygens' explanation of the inverse square law is circular, because this means that the aether obeys Kepler's third law. But a theory of gravitation has to explain those laws and must not presuppose them. [6] [10] Several British physicists developed vortex theory of the atom in the late nineteenth century.

  6. Kepler problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_problem

    The inverse square law behind the Kepler problem is the most important central force law. [1]: 92 The Kepler problem is important in celestial mechanics, since Newtonian gravity obeys an inverse square law. Examples include a satellite moving about a planet, a planet about its sun, or two binary stars about each other.

  7. Earnshaw's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnshaw's_theorem

    Informally, the case of a point charge in an arbitrary static electric field is a simple consequence of Gauss's law.For a particle to be in a stable equilibrium, small perturbations ("pushes") on the particle in any direction should not break the equilibrium; the particle should "fall back" to its previous position.

  8. Inductionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductionism

    Inductionism is the scientific philosophy where laws are "induced" from sets of data.As an example, one might measure the strength of electrical forces at varying distances from charges and induce the inverse square law of electrostatics.

  9. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    So the inverse square law for planetary accelerations applies throughout the entire Solar System. The inverse square law is a differential equation. The solutions to this differential equation include the Keplerian motions, as shown, but they also include motions where the orbit is a hyperbola or parabola or a straight line. (See Kepler orbit.)