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  2. Secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism

    Secularism is considered in political philosophy and philosophy of religion. As a philosophy, secularism is closely associated with naturalism and materialism, rejecting consideration of immaterial or supernatural substances, such as a soul, in favour of a material universe. [45]

  3. Secularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularity

    Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin saeculum, ' worldly ' or ' of a generation '), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian history into the modern era. [1] In the Middle Ages, there were even ...

  4. Secular state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_state

    A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. [1] A secular state claims to treat all its citizens equally regardless of religion , and claims to avoid preferential treatment for a citizen based on their religious ...

  5. Secularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularization

    Secularism — the only form that leads to outright rejection of religion, amounting to atheism C. John Sommerville (1998) outlined six uses of the term secularization in the scientific literature. The first five are more along the lines of 'definitions' while the sixth is more of a 'clarification of use': [ 38 ]

  6. Secular religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_religion

    A secular religion is a communal belief system that often rejects or neglects the metaphysical aspects of the supernatural, commonly associated with traditional religion, instead placing typical religious qualities in earthly, or material, entities.

  7. Secular humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_humanism

    Secular Humanism is not so much a specific morality as it is a method for the explanation and discovery of rational moral principles. [35] Secular humanists affirm that with the present state of scientific knowledge, dogmatic belief in an absolutist moral or ethical system (e.g. Kantian, Islamic, Christian) is unreasonable.

  8. Secular ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_ethics

    Secular ethics is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from belief in supernatural revelation or guidance—a source of ethics in many religions.

  9. Secular morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_morality

    Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism , freethinking , and most versions of consequentialism . Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics .