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  2. Electrical breakdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_breakdown

    Electrical breakdown in an electric discharge showing the ribbon-like plasma filaments from a Tesla coil.. In electronics, electrical breakdown or dielectric breakdown is a process that occurs when an electrically insulating material (a dielectric), subjected to a high enough voltage, suddenly becomes a conductor and current flows through it.

  3. Insulator (electricity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)

    The ridges are used to add surface area, which improves the electrical resistance of the insulator. Three-core copper wire power cable, each core with an individual colour-coded insulating sheath, all contained within an outer protective sheath. An electrical insulator is a material in which electric current does not flow freely. The atoms of ...

  4. Comparative Tracking Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_Tracking_Index

    Tracking is an electrical breakdown on the surface of an insulating material wherein an initial exposure to electrical arcing heat carbonizes the material. The carbonized areas are more conductive than the pristine insulator, increasing current flow, resulting in increased heat generation, and eventually the insulation becomes completely ...

  5. Breakdown voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakdown_voltage

    Breakdown voltage is a characteristic of an insulator that defines the maximum voltage difference that can be applied across the material before the insulator conducts. In solid insulating materials, this usually [citation needed] creates a weakened path within the material by creating permanent molecular or physical changes by the sudden current.

  6. Dielectric strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_strength

    In physics, the term dielectric strength has the following meanings: . for a pure electrically insulating material, the maximum electric field that the material can withstand under ideal conditions without undergoing electrical breakdown and becoming electrically conductive (i.e. without failure of its insulating properties).

  7. Insulation system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulation_system

    Basic insulation is any material added to protect a user from accidental contact with energized parts. Supplemental insulation is rated to withstand 1500 volts AC. Double insulation is a design concept where failure of one insulation system will not expose the user to a shock hazard due to the presence of a second independent layer of insulation.

  8. Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_electrical_and...

    electrical insulation paper A grade of paper used for insulation of transformers, electrical machines, capacitors, and some cables. electrical insulation A material that resists electrical current flow. electrical load A consumer of electrical energy, turning it into light, heat, mechanical power, data, or chemical changes. electrical machine

  9. Building insulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation

    Thermal insulation in buildings is an important factor in achieving thermal comfort for its occupants. [4] Insulation reduces unwanted heat loss or gain and can decrease the energy demands of heating and cooling systems. It does not necessarily deal with issues of adequate ventilation and may or may not affect the level of sound insulation.