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Digoxin is in the cardiac glycoside family of medications. [4] It was first isolated in 1930 from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata. [7] [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9] In 2021, it was the 241st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [10 ...
Cardiac glycosides are a class of organic compounds that increase the output force of the heart and decrease its rate of contractions by inhibiting the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase pump. [1] Their beneficial medical uses include treatments for congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias ; however, their relative toxicity prevents them ...
Mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides (Digitalis): inhibition of Na+/K+ ATPase. Cardiac glycosides like digoxin, primarily inhibit the sodium-potassium pump (Na+/K+ ATPase), an important protein located on the surface of cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cells).
Salicin, a glycoside related to aspirin Chemical structure of oleandrin, a cardiac glycoside. In chemistry, a glycoside / ˈ ɡ l aɪ k ə s aɪ d / is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms. Many plants store chemicals in the form of ...
Digitalis purpurea drawings by Franz Köhler. Depending on the species, the digitalis plant may contain several deadly physiological and chemically related cardiac and steroidal glycosides. Thus, the digitalis plants have earned several, more sinister, names: dead man's bells and witch's gloves. The toxins can be absorbed via the skin [37] or ...
Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside used for the treatment of heart failure and certain kinds of heart arrhythmia. It is a phytosteroid and is similar in structure and effects to digoxin, though the effects are longer-lasting. Unlike digoxin, which is eliminated from the body via the kidneys, it is eliminated via the liver, and so can be used in ...
Lanatoside C (or isolanid) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Lanatoside C can be used orally [1] or by the intravenous route. [2] It is marketed in a number of countries and is also available in generic form. [3]
Oleandrin is, apart from its pure form, also closely related to structural similar glycosides and alkaloids, which all have more or less the same characteristics as oleandrin: [1] Oleandrigenin is a deglycosylated metabolite of oleandrin. It has however a more mild effect. [2] Conessine; Neritaloside; Odorside