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  2. How To Calculate Sales Tax: A Step-by-Step Guide - AOL

    www.aol.com/calculate-sales-tax-step-step...

    Use this sales tax formula: sales tax = list price x sales tax rate (as a decimal). For example, Sarah is purchasing a refrigerator. The refrigerator is on sale for $1,200 and her sales tax rate ...

  3. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    It was inadequate for that purpose. In particular, if the price of any of the constituents were to fall to zero, the whole index would fall to zero. That is an extreme case; in general the formula will understate the total cost of a basket of goods (or of any subset of that basket) unless their prices all change at the same rate.

  4. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Cost of goods sold (COGS) (also cost of products sold (COPS), or cost of sales [1]) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost.

  5. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    Additionally, firms may reduce prices to generate sales in an effort to cycle inventory. In this article, the terms "cost of sales" and "cost of goods sold" are synonymous. An item whose inventory is sold (turns over) once a year has higher holding cost than one that turns over twice, or three times, or more in that time.

  6. State prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_prices

    The price of this security is the state price of this particular state of the world. The state price vector is the vector of state prices for all states. [1] See Financial economics § State prices. An Arrow security is an instrument with a fixed payout of one unit in a specified state and no payout in other states. [2]

  7. Cost price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_price

    Cost price is also known as CP. cost price is the original price of an item. The cost is the total outlay required to produce a product or carry out a service. Cost price is used in establishing profitability in the following ways: Selling price (excluding tax) less cost results in the profit in money terms.

  8. First-price sealed-bid auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-price_sealed-bid_auction

    This holds only when the agents' valuations are statistically independent; when the valuations are dependent, we have a common value auction, and in this case, the revenue in a second-price auction is usually higher than in a first-price auction. The item for sale may not be sold if the final bid is not high enough to satisfy the seller, that ...

  9. Törnqvist index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Törnqvist_index

    The price index for some period is usually normalized to be 1 or 100, and that period is called "base period." A Törnqvist or Törnqvist-Theil price index is the weighted geometric mean of the price relatives using arithmetic averages of the value shares in the two periods as weights. [1]