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Maltodextrin is a short-chain starch sugar used as a food additive. It is also produced by enzymatic hydrolysis from gelled starch, and is usually found as a creamy-white hygroscopic spray-dried powder. Maltodextrin is easily digestible, being absorbed as rapidly as glucose, and might either be moderately sweet or have hardly any flavor at all.
A maltodextrin with a DE of 10 would have 10% of the reducing power of dextrose which has a DE of 100. Maltose, a disaccharide made of two glucose (dextrose) molecules, has a DE of 52, correcting for the water loss in molecular weight when the two molecules are combined. Glucose (dextrose) has a molecular mass of 180, while water has a ...
Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity. [2] The digestible maltodextrins (or simply maltodextrins) are manufactured as white solids derived from chemical processing of plant starches.
The polymer main chain consists of α-1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers, with branches from α-1,3 linkages. This characteristic branching distinguishes a dextran from a dextrin, which is a straight chain glucose polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages. [2]
Flax meal. Flax meal, or ground flaxseeds, mixed with water creates what is popularly known as a "flax egg." The seeds absorb the water and form a gel-like substance.
The primary alcohols can be tosylated. The degree of derivatization is an adjustable, i.e. full methylation vs partial. [14] Both β-cyclodextrin and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) remove cholesterol from cultured cells. The methylated form MβCD was found to be more efficient than β-cyclodextrin.
Polydextrose is a synthetic polymer of glucose. [1] It is a food ingredient classified as soluble fiber by the US FDA as well as Health Canada, as of April 2013. It is frequently used to increase the dietary fiber content of food, to replace sugar, and to reduce calories and fat content.
dextrin (INS 1400), [3] roasted starch with hydrochloric acid; alkaline-modified starch (INS 1402) [3] with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; bleached starch (INS 1403) [3] with hydrogen peroxide; oxidized starch (INS 1404, E1404) [3] with sodium hypochlorite, breaking down viscosity; enzyme-treated starch (INS 1405), [3] maltodextrin ...