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  2. Sodium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate

    C 2 H 3 Na O 2: Molar mass: 82.034 g·mol −1 : Appearance White deliquescent powder or crystals Odor: Vinegar (acetic acid) odor when heated to decomposition [1]: Density: 1.528 g/cm 3 (20 °C, anhydrous)

  3. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...

  4. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Mass to moles: Convert grams of Cu to moles of Cu; Mole ratio: Convert moles of Cu to moles of Ag produced; Mole to mass: Convert moles of Ag to grams of Ag produced; The complete balanced equation would be: Cu + 2 AgNO 3 → Cu(NO 3) 2 + 2 Ag. For the mass to mole step, the mass of copper (16.00 g) would be converted to moles of copper by ...

  5. Damköhler numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damköhler_numbers

    As can be seen, as the Damköhler number increases, the other term must decrease. The ensuing polynomial can be solved and the conversion for the rule of thumb Damköhler numbers found. Alternatively, one can graph the expressions and see where they intersect with the line given by the inverse Damköhler number to see the solution for conversion.

  6. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    Infusion of bicarbonate is indicated only when the blood pH is markedly low (< 7.1–7.0). [42] HCO 3 − is used for treatment of hyperkalemia, as it will drive K + back into cells during periods of acidosis. [43] Since sodium bicarbonate can cause alkalosis, it is sometimes used to treat aspirin overdoses.

  7. Mass concentration (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_concentration_(chemistry)

    In solutions, mass concentration is commonly encountered as the ratio of mass/[volume solution], or m/v. In water solutions containing relatively small quantities of dissolved solute (as in biology), such figures may be "percentivized" by multiplying by 100 a ratio of grams solute per mL solution. The result is given as "mass/volume percentage".

  8. Law of reciprocal proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_reciprocal_proportions

    It is also observed that 1 gram of chlorine reacts with 1.19 g of iodine. This ratio of 1.19 obeys the law because it is a simple fraction (1/3) of 3.58. (This is because it corresponds to the formula ICl 3, which is one known compound of iodine and chlorine.) Similarly, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen follow the law of reciprocal proportions.

  9. Avogadro constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant

    Approximate definition of a mole based on 12 grams of carbon-12. The Avogadro constant was historically derived from the old definition of the mole as the amount of substance in 12 grams of carbon-12 (12 C); or, equivalently, the number of daltons in a gram, where the dalton is defined as ⁠ 1 / 12 ⁠ of the mass of a 12 C atom. [8]