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  2. Restriction digest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_digest

    Restriction digest is most commonly used as part of the process of the molecular cloning of DNA fragment into a vector (such as a cloning vector or an expression vector).The vector typically contains a multiple cloning site where many restriction site may be found, and a foreign piece of DNA may be inserted into the vector by first cutting the restriction sites in the vector as well the DNA ...

  3. Restriction site associated DNA markers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_site...

    The new procedure involves digesting DNA with a particular restriction enzyme (for example: SbfI, NsiI,…), ligating the first adapter, called P1, to the overhangs, randomly shearing the DNA into fragments much smaller than the average distance between restriction sites, preparing the sheared ends into blunt ends and ligating the second ...

  4. Combined bisulfite restriction analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Bisulfite...

    The first few steps of COBRA, and the molecular changes caused by each step to methylated and unmethylated CpG sites. Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (or COBRA) is a molecular biology technique that allows for the sensitive quantification of DNA methylation levels at a specific genomic locus on a DNA sequence in a small sample of genomic DNA. [1]

  5. BglII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BglII

    The principal function of restriction enzymes is the protection of the host genome against foreign DNA, but they may also have some involvement in recombination and transposition. [1] Like most type II restriction enzymes, BglII consists of two identical subunits that form a homodimer around the DNA double helix.

  6. NlaIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NlaIII

    NlaIII is a type II restriction enzyme isolated from Neisseria lactamica. [1] As part of the restriction modification system, NlaIII is able to prevent foreign DNA from integrating into the host genome by cutting double stranded DNA into fragments at specific sequences. [2]

  7. Restriction fragment length polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_fragment...

    For example, the standard protocols for DNA fingerprinting involve PCR analysis of panels of more than a dozen VNTRs. RFLP is still used in marker-assisted selection. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a technique initially developed for characterizing bacterial communities in mixed-species samples.

  8. Restriction map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_map

    A restriction map is a map of known restriction sites within a sequence of DNA. Restriction mapping requires the use of restriction enzymes . In molecular biology , restriction maps are used as a reference to engineer plasmids or other relatively short pieces of DNA, and sometimes for longer genomic DNA.

  9. Agarose gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis

    Digital image of 3 plasmid restriction digests run on a 1% w/v agarose gel, 3 volt/cm, stained with ethidium bromide. The DNA size marker is a commercial 1 kbp ladder. The position of the wells and direction of DNA migration is noted.