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LOQC uses photons as information carriers, mainly uses linear optical elements, or optical instruments (including reciprocal mirrors and waveplates) to process quantum information, and uses photon detectors and quantum memories to detect and store quantum information. [1] [2] [3]
The application of Integrated quantum photonic circuits to quantum photonics, [1] is seen as an important step in developing useful quantum technology. Single die photonic circuits offer the following advantages over bulk optics: Miniaturisation - Size, weight, and power consumption are reduced by orders of magnitude by virtue of smaller system ...
Optical and Quantum Electronics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers original research and tutorials in optical physics, optoelectronics, photonics, and quantum electronics. Its editors-in-chief are Daoxin Dai, Trevor M. Benson, and Marian Marciniak. [1]
The word 'Photonics' is derived from the Greek word "phos" meaning light (which has genitive case "photos" and in compound words the root "photo-" is used); it appeared in the late 1960s to describe a research field whose goal was to use light to perform functions that traditionally fell within the typical domain of electronics, such as telecommunications, information processing, etc ...
Such notations are useful in quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum cryptography. For example, it is very easy to consider a loss of a single photon using these notations, simply by adding the vacuum state | 0 , 0 V H {\displaystyle |0,0\rangle _{VH}} containing zero photons in those two modes.
Photonics and Integrated Photonics, Quantum Dots, Cryptography, Photonic Quantum Computing: Sheffield, UK Agnostiq 2018 Computing High Performance Computing, Open Source HPC/Quantum Workflow Manager, [3] [4] Quantum Software: University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management, Creative Destruction Lab (CDL) Toronto, Canada Alice&Bob 2020 Computing
With focus on business management's point of view, the potential applications of quantum computing into four major categories are cybersecurity, data analytics and artificial intelligence, optimization and simulation, and data management and searching. [145] Investment in quantum computing research has increased in the public and private sectors.
Laser science—i.e., research into principles, design and application of these devices—became an important field, and the quantum mechanics underlying the laser's principles was studied now with more emphasis on the properties of light [dubious – discuss], and the name quantum optics became customary.