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American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid-17th to the early 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Anglo-American culture. In the process, these schools denigrated ...
Genoa Indian Industrial School, Genoa, Nebraska. Goodland Academy & Indian Orphanage, Hugo, Oklahoma [4] Greenville School, California [18] Hampton Institute, began accepting Native students in 1878. Harley Institute, near Tishomingo, Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma, Prior to it was known as the Chickasaw Academy.
The Mount Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, was established by an act of the United States Congress in 1891. This provided funding for creation of an education system of off- reservation boarding schools and vocational training centers to educate Native American children. It was extending a model developed ...
Choctaw Academy in Scott County, Kentucky, was the first such boarding school, but was initiated by Choctaw leaders and then funded by the U.S. government through the 1819 Civilization Fund Act. [5] Pratt had earlier supervised Native American prisoners of war, and supported some of them in gaining education at Hampton College.
Through the early- to mid-20th century, federal policy required Native American children to be educated toward assimilation, primarily in Indian boarding schools. Many boarding schools were staffed by religious organizations, and Protestants and Catholics evangelized their faith.
Added to NRHP. January 25, 1973. Thomas Indian School, also known as the Thomas Asylum of Orphan and Destitute Indian Children, is a historic school and national historic district located near Irving at the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation in Erie County, New York. The institution was first established in 1855 by missionaries Asher Wright and his ...
View of Haskell campus looking Northwest. Haskell Indian Nations University is a public tribal [2] land-grant university in Lawrence, Kansas, United States.Founded in 1884 as a residential boarding school for Native American children, [3] the school has developed into a university operated by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs [4] that offers both associate and baccalaureate degrees. [5]
There were at least 367 boarding schools across the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries, according to the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition, a Minneapolis-based ...