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  2. Sexual differentiation in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differentiation_in...

    Chromosomal sex is determined at the time of fertilization; a chromosome from the sperm cell, either X or Y, fuses with the X chromosome in the egg cell. Gonadal sex refers to the gonads, that is the testicles or ovaries, depending on which genes are expressed. Phenotypic sex refers to the structures of the external and internal genitalia. [6]

  3. Determination of sex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of_sex

    Determination of sex is a process by which scientists and medical professionals determine the biological sex of a person or other animal using genetics and biological sexual traits. It is not to be confused with sex assignment which is a more recent colloquial term that allows for the use of non-sexual or non-genetic traits to define a person's ...

  4. Gender identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity

    Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [1] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [2]

  5. XY sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_sex-determination_system

    In this system, the sex of an individual usually is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes. Typically, females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic sex. Males typically have two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the heterogametic sex. [1]

  6. Sexual differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differentiation

    Sexual differentiation is the process of development of the sex differences between males and females from an undifferentiated zygote. [1] [2] Sex determination is often distinct from sex differentiation; sex determination is the designation for the development stage towards either male or female, while sex differentiation is the pathway towards the development of the phenotype.

  7. Causes of gender incongruence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_gender_incongruence

    Gender incongruence is the state of having a gender identity that does not correspond to one's sex assigned at birth.This is experienced by people who identify as transgender or transsexual, and often results in gender dysphoria. [1]

  8. Sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system

    All alligators determine the sex of their offspring by the temperature of the nest. Many other sex-determination systems exist. In some species of reptiles, including alligators, some turtles, and the tuatara, sex is determined by the temperature at which the egg is incubated during a temperature-sensitive period. There are no examples of ...

  9. Sex differences in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans

    Gender-based medicine, also called "gender medicine", is the field of medicine that studies the biological and physiological differences between the human sexes and how that affects differences in disease. Traditionally, medical research has mostly been conducted using the male body as the basis for clinical studies.