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  2. Chain of trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_trust

    The roles of root certificate, intermediate certificate and end-entity certificate as in the chain of trust. In computer security, a chain of trust is established by validating each component of hardware and software from the end entity up to the root certificate. It is intended to ensure that only trusted software and hardware can be used ...

  3. Delegated Path Validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegated_Path_Validation

    Certificate path validation is a crucial process in PKI that ensures the authenticity and trustworthiness of a digital certificate. This process is standardized in RFC 5280 and involves verifying a chain of certificates, starting from the certificate being validated (the end-entity certificate) up to a trusted root certificate authority (CA). [2]

  4. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    A root certificate is the top-most certificate of the tree, the private key which is used to "sign" other certificates. All certificates signed by the root certificate, with the "CA" field set to true, inherit the trustworthiness of the root certificate—a signature by a root certificate is somewhat analogous to "notarizing" identity in the ...

  5. DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication...

    The certificate used must match the TLSA record, and it must also pass PKIX certification path validation to a trusted root-CA. A value of 2 is for what is commonly called trust anchor assertion (and DANE-TA). The TLSA record matches the certificate of the root CA, or one of the intermediate CAs, of the certificate in use by the service.

  6. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    A root CA certificate may be the base to issue multiple intermediate CA certificates with varying validation requirements. In addition to commercial CAs, some non-profits issue publicly-trusted digital certificates without charge, for example Let's Encrypt.

  7. SCVP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCVP

    The Server-based Certificate Validation Protocol (SCVP) is an Internet protocol for determining the path between an X.509 digital certificate and a trusted root (Delegated Path Discovery) and the validation of that path (Delegated Path Validation) according to a particular validation policy.

  8. Certification path validation algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certification_path...

    The certification path validation algorithm is the algorithm which verifies that a given certificate path is valid under a given public key infrastructure (PKI). A path starts with the Subject certificate and proceeds through a number of intermediate certificates up to a trusted root certificate, typically issued by a trusted certificate ...

  9. HTTP Public Key Pinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning

    This means that one can use the key pair to get a certificate from any certificate authority, when one has access to the private key. Also the user can pin public keys of root or intermediate certificates (created by certificate authorities), restricting site to certificates issued by the said certificate authority.