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  2. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    List of GIS data sources. This is a list of GIS data sources (including some geoportals) that provide information sets that can be used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial databases for purposes of geospatial analysis and cartographic mapping. This list categorizes the sources of interest.

  3. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    GIS file format. A GIS file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file, as a specialized type of file format for use in geographic information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications. Since the 1970s, dozens of formats have been created based on various data models for various purposes.

  4. OpenStreetMap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap

    OpenStreetMap (abbreviated OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial photo imagery or satellite imagery, and also import from other freely licensed geodata sources.

  5. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_data_and...

    Geographic data and information. Geographic data and information is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as data and information having an implicit or explicit association with a location relative to Earth (a geographic location or geographic position). [1][2] It is also called geospatial data and information, [citation needed ...

  6. Vector Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_map

    Vector Map. The Vector Map (VMAP), also called Vector Smart Map, is a vector -based collection of geographic information system (GIS) data about Earth at various levels of detail. Level 0 (low resolution) coverage is global and entirely in the public domain. Level 1 (global coverage at medium resolution) is only partly in the public domain.

  7. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    A geographic data model, geospatial data model, or simply data model in the context of geographic information systems, is a mathematical and digital structure for representing phenomena over the Earth. Generally, such data models represent various aspects of these phenomena by means of geographic data, including spatial locations, attributes ...

  8. Web Map Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Map_Service

    Website. www.ogc.org /standards /wms. A Web Map Service (WMS) is a standard protocol developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium in 1999 for serving georeferenced map images over the Internet. [1] These images are typically produced by a map server from data provided by a GIS database. [3]

  9. Map database management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_database_management

    Map database management. Map database management systems are software programs designed to store and recall spatial information for navigation applications, and are thus a form of Geographic information system. They are widely used in localization and navigation, especially in automotive applications. Moreover, they are playing an increasingly ...