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  2. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Existentialism is a family of views and forms of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. [1][2] Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd ...

  3. Existential nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_nihilism

    Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. [1] The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism, where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose". The supposed conflict between our desire for meaning and the ...

  4. The Myth of Sisyphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Myth_of_Sisyphus

    The Myth of Sisyphus (French: Le mythe de Sisyphe) is a 1942 philosophical essay by Albert Camus. Influenced by philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd. The absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the fundamental human need to attribute meaning to life ...

  5. Meaning of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_of_life

    The meaning of life pertains to the inherent significance or philosophical meaning of living (or existence in general). There is no consensus on a definitive answer, and thinking or discourse on the topic is sought in the English language through the question, "What is the meaning of life?"

  6. Lebensphilosophie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebensphilosophie

    Lebensphilosophie (German: [ˈleːbm̩s.filozoˌfiː]; meaning ' philosophy of life ') was a dominant philosophical movement of German-speaking countries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which had developed out of German Romanticism. Lebensphilosophie emphasised the meaning, value and purpose of life as the foremost focus of philosophy.

  7. A. C. Grayling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling

    A. C. Grayling. Anthony Clifford Grayling CBE FRSA FRSL (/ ˈɡreɪlɪŋ /; born 3 April 1949) is a British philosopher and author. He was born in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and spent most of his childhood there and in Nyasaland (now Malawi). [1] In 2011 he founded and became the first Master of New College of the Humanities (now ...

  8. Francis Bacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon

    Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban,[a] 1st Lord Verulam, PC (/ ˈbeɪkən /; [5] 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued the importance of natural philosophy, guided by scientific method, and his works remained ...

  9. Ralph Waldo Emerson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson

    1832. Signature. Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882), [2] who went by his middle name Waldo, [3] was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champion of individualism and critical thinking, as well as a prescient critic ...