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  2. Omarolluk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omarolluk

    There is uncertainty on how to translate the proper name Omarolluk (and omar rocks). According to the records of the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation Natural Resources, the features Omarolluk Sound and Omarolluk Formation were named after Omarolluk, an Inuit man who accompanied and guided R. J. Flaherty on numerous geological surveys of the Belcher Islands and elsewhere in the ...

  3. Concretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concretion

    Dinocochlea – Trace fossil in the Natural History Museum, London; Dorodango – Japanese art form in which earth and water are molded to create a delicate shiny sphere; Gypcrust – Hardened layer of soil with a high percentage of gypsum. CaSO 4 concretions in arid and semi-arid soils; Klerksdorp sphere – Natural nodule-like rock concretions

  4. Roundness (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundness_(Geology)

    For example, a soft claystone pebble will obviously round much faster, and over a shorter distance of transport, than a more resistant quartz pebble. The rate of rounding is also affected by the grain size and energy conditions. Angularity (A) and roundness (R) are but two parameters of the complexity of a clast's generalised form (F).

  5. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    Rocks formations and the Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background, Serra dos Órgãos National Park, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil Raouché or Pigeons' Rock in Beirut, Lebanon Druid Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, US View of Meteora, Greece Rock formations in Ongamira Valley, Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina Belogradchik Rocks, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria "Jaws", an erosional fin ...

  6. Giant's Causeway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant's_Causeway

    The Giant's Causeway (Irish: Clochán an Aifir) [1] is an area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. [3] [4] It is located in County Antrim on the north coast of Northern Ireland, about three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Bushmills.

  7. Formation of rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_of_rocks

    He showed (1798) that the whinstones of Edinburgh were fusible and if rapidly cooled yielded black vitreous masses closely resembling natural pitchstones and obsidians. If cooled more slowly they consolidated as crystalline rocks not unlike the whinstones themselves and containing olivine , augite and feldspar (the essential minerals of these ...

  8. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition , and the way in which it is formed.

  9. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Limestone, metamorphosed by heat and pressure produces marble, which has been used for many statues, buildings and stone tabletops. [104] On the island of Malta, a variety of limestone called Globigerina limestone was, for a long time, the only building material available, and is still very frequently used on all types of buildings and sculptures.