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  2. William James - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James

    the term multiverse. William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States. [1] James is considered to be a leading thinker of the late 19th century, one of the most influential philosophers of the United States, and the "Father ...

  3. The Principles of Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Principles_of_Psychology

    The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology. The four key concepts in James' book are: stream of consciousness (his most famous psychological metaphor); emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory); habit ...

  4. The Will to Believe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe

    The Will to Believe. " The Will to Believe " is a lecture by William James, first published in 1896, [1] which defends, in certain cases, the adoption of a belief without prior evidence of its truth. In particular, James is concerned in this lecture about defending the rationality of religious faith even lacking sufficient evidence of religious ...

  5. James–Lange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James–Lange_theory

    The James–Lange theory (1964) is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology. It was developed by philosopher John Dewey and named for two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange (see modern criticism for more on the theory's origin). [1][2] The basic ...

  6. The Varieties of Religious Experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Varieties_of_Religious...

    The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature is a book by Harvard University psychologist and philosopher William James. It comprises his edited Gifford Lectures on natural theology, which were delivered at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland between 1901 and 1902.

  7. Pragmatic theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_theory_of_truth

    A pragmatic theory of truth is a theory of truth within the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. Pragmatic theories of truth were first posited by Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. The common features of these theories are a reliance on the pragmatic maxim as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts ...

  8. Dual process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory

    The foundations of dual process theory are probably ancient. Spinoza (1632-1677) distinguished between the passions and reason. William James (1842-1910) believed that there were two different kinds of thinking: associative and true reasoning. James theorized that empirical thought was used for things like art and design work.

  9. Stream of consciousness (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness...

    William James [4] [14] asserts the notion as follows: "Consciousness, then, does not appear to itself chopped up in bits. Such words as 'chain' or 'train' do not describe it fitly as it presents itself in the first instance. It is nothing jointed; it flows. A 'river' or a 'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described.