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  2. Septuagint manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint_manuscripts

    The earliest surviving manuscripts of the Septuagint (abbreviated as LXX meaning 70), an ancient (first centuries BCE) translation of the ancient Hebrew Torah into Koine Greek, include three 2nd century BCE fragments from the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy (Rahlfs nos. 801, 819, and 957) and five 1st century BCE fragments of Genesis, Exodus ...

  3. Septuagint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint

    The Septuagint (/ ˈ s ɛ p tj u ə dʒ ɪ n t / SEP-tew-ə-jint), [1] sometimes referred to as the Greek Old Testament or The Translation of the Seventy (Ancient Greek: Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα, romanized: Hē metáphrasis tôn Hebdomḗkonta), and often abbreviated as LXX, [2] is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible from the original Hebrew.

  4. Codex Sinaiticus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus

    The Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmark: London, British Library, Add MS 43725), designated by siglum א ‎ [Aleph] or 01 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), also called Sinai Bible, is a fourth-century Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Greek Old Testament, including the ...

  5. Papyrus Fouad 266 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Fouad_266

    It is the second oldest manuscript of the Septuagint. [4] It was discovered in 1939 in Fayyum, where there were two Jewish synagogues. The first published text from the manuscript was edited by William Gillan Waddell in 1944. [14] 18 further fragments of the manuscript were published in 1950 in the New World Translation of the Christian Greek ...

  6. Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuaginta:_Vetus...

    The Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum[a] (SVTG), also known as the Göttingen Septuagint, is a critical edition of the Greek Old Testament prepared in Göttingen and published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. The project was founded by Alfred Rahlfs in 1908, and continues today under the direction of Reinhard G. Kratz and Felix Albrecht.

  7. Masoretic Text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoretic_Text

    Bible. The Masoretic Text[a] (MT or 𝕸; Hebrew: נֻסָּח הַמָּסוֹרָה, romanized: Nūssāḥ hamMāsōrā, lit. 'Text of the Tradition') is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in Rabbinic Judaism. The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and its precise letter-text, with its ...

  8. Dating the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_the_Bible

    The oldest text of the entire Christian Bible, including the New Testament, is the Codex Sinaiticus dating from the 4th century CE, with its Old Testament a copy of a Greek translation known as the Septuagint. The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic Text date to the 9th century CE. [1]

  9. Book of Job in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Job_in_Byzantine...

    The earliest independent Greek translations of the Bible, which were also taken into account by Origen in his edition of the Hexapla, originated firstly in the opposition of Judaic theology to the Greek translation of the Septuagint after it had been officially accepted by the Christian Church and, secondly, with the intention to replace the ...