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  2. Oxonium ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxonium_ion

    Oxygen is usually pyramidal with an sp 3 hybridization. Those with n = 1 are called primary oxonium ions, an example being protonated alcohol (e.g. methanol). In acidic media, the oxonium functional group produced by protonating an alcohol can be a leaving group in the E2 elimination reaction. The product is an alkene. Extreme acidity, heat ...

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. [68] About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. [19] Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass [69] as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide and is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust.

  4. Oxyanion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyanion

    The phosphite ion, PO 3− 3, is a strong base, and so always carries at least one proton. In this case the proton is attached directly to the phosphorus atom with the structure HPO 2− 3. In forming this ion, the phosphite ion is behaving as a Lewis base and donating a pair of electrons to the Lewis acid, H +. Predominance diagram for chromate

  5. Reactive oxygen species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_oxygen_species

    In chemistry and biology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemicals formed from diatomic oxygen (O 2), water, and hydrogen peroxide. Some prominent ROS are hydroperoxide (O 2 H), superoxide (O 2 - ), [ 1 ] hydroxyl radical (OH .

  6. Allotropes of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_oxygen

    The doublet state requires an odd number of electrons, and so cannot occur in dioxygen without gaining or losing electrons, such as in the superoxide ion (O − 2) or the dioxygenyl ion (O + 2). The ground state of O 2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJ/mol. [ 3 ] It is a colourless gas with a boiling point of −183 °C ...

  7. A New Kind of Battery—Oxygen-Ion—Could Change Energy - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/kind-battery-oxygen-ion...

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  8. Doubly ionized oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_ionized_oxygen

    A Grotrian diagram of doubly ionized oxygen: forbidden transitions in the visible spectrum are shown in green. In astronomy and atomic physics, doubly ionized oxygen is the ion O 2+ (O III in spectroscopic notation).

  9. Oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide

    Notice that oxygen forms three bonds to titanium and titanium forms six bonds to oxygen. An oxide (/ ˈ ɒ k s aɪ d /) is a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom and one other element [1] in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion (anion bearing a net charge of –2) of oxygen, an O 2– ion with oxygen in the ...

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