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The origins of the United States Air Force in the UK can be traced to a series of agreements made between 27 January and 27 March 1941 which provided for American naval, ground and air support for campaigns against Nazi Germany. As a result, a special U.S. Army Observer Group was activated in London on 19 May 1941.
This so-called training programme was in fact a cover story, intended to conceal their actual mission i.e. to have a strategic air force permanently stationed in Europe. The American presence continued with an echelon of United States Air Force personnel using the facility as a maintenance base for C-54 Skymasters used during the Berlin Airlift.
Royal Air Force Feltwell or more simply RAF Feltwell is a Royal Air Force station in Norfolk, East Anglia that is used by the United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa. The station is located about 10 miles west of Thetford , and is in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk at approximate Ordnance Survey grid reference TL ...
The group is located in the UK and supports NATO, US European Command, US Central Command, Air Force Special Operations Command, US Department of State operations and Ministry of Defence operations. The group sustains more than 410 C2 circuits and supports 25 percent of all European Theater to continental United States (CONUS) communications. [16]
In 1965, RAF Fairford was the first home base of the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team The Red Arrows. [13] In 1950, as a result of the beginning of the Cold War, the airfield was transferred to the United States Air Force for strategic bomber operations. A 10,000-foot (3,000 m) runway was constructed for long-range bomber operations.
Fletcher, Harry R. (1989) Air Force Bases Volume II, Active Air Force Bases outside the United States of America on 17 September 1982. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-53-6; Freeman, Roger A. (1994) UK Airfields of the Ninth: Then and Now 1994. After the Battle ISBN 0-900913-80-0; Maurer, Maurer (1983).
US Air Force: Controlled by: US Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa previously RAF Bomber Command [1] * No. 2 Group RAF * No. 3 Group RAF: Condition: Operational: Site history; Built: 1937 () /38: In use: May 1938–1942 (Royal Air Force) 1942–1945 (US Army Air Forces) 1951 – present (US Air Force) Battles/wars: European theatre of ...
At that time RAF Upper Heyford came under the 620th US Air Base Wing until 30 September 1994, when the U.S. Air Force returned the airfield to the British Ministry of Defence. [ 28 ] The runways are now home to a variety of wildlife including the scarce lowland calcareous grassland and bird species such as peregrine falcon , Eurasian skylark ...