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In western Belarus, under Polish control until World War II, Byelorussia became commonly used in the regions of Białystok and Grodno. [10] Upon the establishment of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920, the term Byelorussia (its names in other languages such as English being based on the Russian form) was only used officially.
The German occupation of Byelorussia, now known as Belarus, started with Germany's invasion of the Russian Empire on August 1, 1914 and ended with the collapse of the German Empire on November 11, 1918. During the occupation, 130,000 Belarusians were killed.
Eastern Belarus suffered particularly heavily during the fighting and German occupation. Following bloody encirclement battles, all of the present-day Belarus territory was occupied by the Germans by the end of August 1941. With Poland regarding the Soviet annexation as illegal, the majority of Polish citizens did not ask for Soviet citizenship ...
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia ... was an early republic in the historical territory of Belarus for only one month in 1919 after the collapse of the ...
Belarus, [b] officially the Republic of Belarus, [c] is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million.
The borders of Soviet Belarus were greatly expanded in the Soviet invasion of Poland of 1939. In 1941, the country was occupied by Nazi Germany . Following the German military disasters at Stalingrad and Kursk , the collaborationist Belarusian Central Council (BCC) was formed by the Germans in order to raise local support for their anti-Soviet ...
The latter created the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, which was reunited with Western Belarus during World War 2 and lasted until the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which was ended by the Belovezh Accords in 1991. The modern Republic of Belarus exists since then. Belarusians in Minsk protest against the government, 23 August 2020
Belarus & allies Belarus's opposition Result Polish-Belarusian ethnic conflict (1939—1954) Byelorussian SSR Belarusian collaborators: Polish people Home Army Cursed soldiers. Grodno Self Defense Wołkowysk Self Defense Both sides claimed victory World War II (1941–1944) Soviet Union Byelorussian SSR Nazi Germany. Belarusian Central Council