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Posthitis is the inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce) of the penis. It is characterised by swelling and redness on the skin and it may be accompanied by a malodorous discharge. The term posthitis comes from the Greek "posthe", meaning foreskin, and "-itis", meaning inflammation.
[6] [7] Some of these infections are sexually transmitted, however a yeast infection, Candida balanitis, is generally not categorized as such. It is less common among males who are circumcised; in many cases, a dysfunction of the foreskin is a causal or contributing factor. [1] Both not enough cleaning and too much cleaning can cause problems. [1]
Fig 4. Penis with the loosened foreskin replaced over the glans. Surgical methods range from the complete removal of the foreskin to more minor operations to relieve foreskin tightness: Dorsal slit (superincision) is a single incision along the upper length of the foreskin from the tip to the corona, exposing the glans without removing any tissue.
Recurrence with neo-foreskin formation: In circumcised men who later develop a neo-foreskin over time, the disease can reappear. [17] Pattern of distribution: The typical distribution of lichen sclerosus corresponds to areas exposed to urine. In men, the condition is usually confined beneath the foreskin, while in women, it can involve the ...
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The area on the underside of the glans, where the foreskin is attached, is called the frenulum. The rounded base of the glans is called the corona. The inner surface of the foreskin and corona is rich in sebaceous glands that secrete smegma. The structure of the penis is supported by the pelvic floor muscles. Anatomical diagram of the penis
Patients should be taught to gently clean their entire preputial sac, glans, and foreskin as well as to retract the foreskin on a frequent basis. [5] Medical management of balanitis plasmacellularis includes topical steroids, [10] topical tacrolimus ointment, [11] topical pimecrolimus 1% cream, [12] and imiquimod. [13]