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It contains the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which he built between 1828 and 1848, perched on the summit of the citadel. [19] This Ottoman-style mosque was built in memory of Tusun Pasha, Muhammad Ali's second son who died in 1816. However, it also represents Muhammad Ali's efforts to erase symbols of the Mamluk legacy that he sought to replace.
The Muhammad Ali Mosque or Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Arabic: مسجد محمد علي) is a historic mosque in Cairo, Egypt. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha and built between 1832 and 1857. [1] Situated in the Cairo Citadel in a position overlooking the city, it is one of the most visible mosques and landmarks in the skyline of Cairo.
The square is surrounded by the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan to the north, the Al-Mahmoudia Mosque to the east. The Al-Rifa'i Mosque , a 19th-century addition, contains the tombs of four 19th and 20th century Khedives and Kings of the Muhammad Ali dynasty .
One of the world's biggest mediaeval citadels, the Citadel of Cairo dates back to about 1176 A.D. when construction began under the Muslim military commander Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, who later went ...
Other parts of the Citadel were repeatedly modified in later periods. In 1176, the construction of the Cairo Citadel began under Saladin's orders. [19]: 107 It was to become the center of government in Egypt until the 19th century, with expansions and renovations. [3] The Citadel was completed under sultan Al-Kamil (r. 1218–1238).
Egypt has inaugurated a newly restored Ottoman mosque, built by the 16th century governor Suleyman Pasha al-Khadim, that lies within the citadel that has dominated Cairo's skyline for centuries.
Begun by Saladin (Salah ad-Din) in 1176, it was the seat of government of Egypt from Saladin's time until the beginning of the rule of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. It contains additional monuments and cultural attractions such as the Muhammad Ali Mosque, al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, and the Egyptian National Military Museum. [7]
The Madrasa-Mosque of Sultan Hasan (left) and the al-Rifa'i Mosque (right) Al-Hakim Mosque Ibn Tulun Mosque Mosque of Amr ibn al-As Mosque of Muhammad Ali Muslim Main article: List of mosques in Cairo