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  2. Variable air volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_air_volume

    The air blower's flow rate is variable. For a single VAV air handler that serves multiple thermal zones, the flow rate to each zone must be varied as well. Simple VAV terminal unit. A VAV terminal unit, [9] often called a VAV box, is the zone-level flow control device. It is basically a calibrated air damper with an automatic actuator. The VAV ...

  3. HVAC control system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC_control_system

    HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) equipment needs a control system to regulate the operation of a heating and/or air conditioning system. [1] Usually a sensing device is used to compare the actual state (e.g. temperature) with a target state. Then the control system draws a conclusion what action has to be taken (e.g. start the ...

  4. Demand controlled ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_controlled_ventilation

    DCV is primarily used in variable-air-volume (VAV) systems. In DCV VAV systems, airflow to a zone is modulated to control the temperature and outdoor airflow to the space. Using the pollutant levels measured in a zone, the system’s controller sets the zone’s minimum airflow requirement to dilute the pollutant concentration.

  5. Variable Air Volume System Market to Reach USD 38,247 Million ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20240730/9195186.htm

    Key Takeaways from the Variable Air Volume System Market Report: The VAV system industry is anticipated to be worth USD 14,480 Million in 2024. In 2024, the single zone VAV segment is expected to account for around 45.4% share in terms of product.

  6. Variable refrigerant flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_refrigerant_flow

    Variable refrigerant flow (VRF), also known as variable refrigerant volume (VRV), is an HVAC technology invented by Daikin Industries, Ltd. in 1982. [1] Similar to ductless mini-split systems, VRFs use refrigerant as the primary cooling and heating medium, and are usually less complex than conventional chiller -based systems.

  7. Automatic balancing valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_balancing_valve

    In variable-flow hydronic systems, reducing pump speed or staging of pumps with boilers and chillers to suit part-load conditions is an energy efficient method of control. [5] VAV (variable air flow) systems meet the needs of large modern commercial-use buildings, with internal spaces divided into open-plan areas.

  8. Forced-air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced-air

    Variable air volume systems are generally more complex than their CAV counterparts because they must utilize temperature control and control the actual volume of air blown into each room. [7] Although more difficult to design and implement, a VAV system is more energy efficient than a CAV system because the components of a variable airflow ...

  9. Fan coil unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_coil_unit

    Due to their simplicity, flexibility, and easy maintenance, fan coil units can be more economical to install than ducted 100% fresh air systems (VAV) or central heating systems with air handling units or chilled beams. FCUs come in various configurations, including horizontal (ceiling-mounted) and vertical (floor-mounted), and can be used in a ...