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  2. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    In modern physics, the double-slit experiment demonstrates that light and matter can exhibit behavior of both classical particles and classical waves.This type of experiment was first performed by Thomas Young in 1801, as a demonstration of the wave behavior of visible light. [1]

  3. Young's interference experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young's_interference...

    From a book published in 1807 relating lectures given by Young in 1802 to London's Royal Institution. While studying medicine at Göttingen in the 1790s, Young wrote a thesis on the physical and mathematical properties of sound [4] and in 1800, he presented a paper to the Royal Society (written in 1799) where he argued that light was also a wave motion.

  4. Newton's rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_rings

    The light passes through the glass lens until it comes to the glass-to-air boundary, where the transmitted light goes from a higher refractive index (n) value to a lower n value. The transmitted light passes through this boundary with no phase change. The reflected light undergoing internal reflection (about 4% of the total) also has no phase ...

  5. Arago spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arago_spot

    Notation for calculating the wave amplitude at point P 1 from a spherical point source at P 0.. At the heart of Fresnel's wave theory is the Huygens–Fresnel principle, which states that every unobstructed point of a wavefront becomes the source of a secondary spherical wavelet and that the amplitude of the optical field E at a point on the screen is given by the superposition of all those ...

  6. White light interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_light_interferometry

    A broadband “white light” source is used to illuminate the test and reference surfaces. A condenser lens collimates the light from the broadband light source. A beam splitter separates the light into reference and measurement beams. The reference beam is reflected by the reference mirror, while the measurement beam is reflected or scattered ...

  7. Fizeau experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizeau_experiment

    A light ray emanating from the source S ′ is reflected by a beam splitter G and is collimated into a parallel beam by lens L. After passing the slits O 1 and O 2, two rays of light travel through the tubes A 1 and A 2, through which water is streaming back and forth as shown by the arrows

  8. Thin-film interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_interference

    Thin-film interference is a natural phenomenon in which light waves reflected by the upper and lower boundaries of a thin film interfere with one another, increasing reflection at some wavelengths and decreasing it at others. When white light is incident on a thin film, this effect produces colorful reflections.

  9. Farnsworth Lantern Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnsworth_Lantern_Test

    The first is mis-calling the white light the complement of the colors presented. For example, red-white is said to be "red-green", or green-white is called "green-red". The second is when a pair of lights of the same color but differing in brightness by 50% is displayed, the brighter identical color is said to be "white".