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  2. Hyperbilirubinemia in adults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbilirubinemia_in_adults

    In severe cases, it is manifested as jaundice, the yellowing of tissues like skin and the sclera when excess bilirubin deposits in them. [1] The US records 52,500 jaundice patients annually. [ 2 ] By definition, bilirubin concentration of greater than 3 mg/dL is considered hyperbilirubinemia, following which jaundice progressively develops and ...

  3. Mirizzi's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirizzi's_syndrome

    Mirizzi's syndrome is a rare complication in which a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder causing compression of the common hepatic duct, resulting in obstruction and jaundice. The obstructive jaundice can be caused by direct extrinsic compression by the stone or from fibrosis caused by chronic cholecystitis ...

  4. Jaundice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaundice

    Posthepatic jaundice (obstructive jaundice) is caused by a blockage of bile ducts that transport bile containing conjugated bilirubin out of the liver for excretion. [29] This is a list of conditions that can cause posthepatic jaundice: Choledocholithiasis (common bile duct gallstones). It is the most common cause of obstructive jaundice.

  5. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_transhepatic...

    Some uses for this procedure includes: drainage of bile/infected bile to relieve obstructive jaundice, to place a stent to dilate a stricture in the biliary system, stone removal, and rendezvous technique [4] where guidewire from the common bile duct (CBD) meets with duodenoscope (coming from the oesophagus into the stomach and then duodenum) at the major duodenal papilla.

  6. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    It is the carrier of the copper ion. Its level is increased in infections, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy, non-Wilson liver disease and obstructive jaundice. In Wilson disease, the ceruloplasmin level is depressed which lead to copper accumulation in body tissues. [6]

  7. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_retrograde_cho...

    Obstructive jaundice – This may be due to several causes Gallstones with dilated bile ducts on ultrasonography; Indeterminate biliary strictures and suspected bile duct tumors [3] Suspected injury to bile ducts either as a result of trauma or of iatrogenic origin; Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

  8. Gilbert's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert's_syndrome

    Mild jaundice may appear under conditions of exertion, stress, fasting, and infections, but the condition is otherwise usually asymptomatic. [7] [8] Severe cases are seen by yellowing of the skin tone and yellowing of the conjunctiva in the eye. [9] Gilbert syndrome has been reported to contribute to an accelerated onset of neonatal jaundice.

  9. Ascending cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis

    Bile duct obstruction, which is usually present in acute cholangitis, is generally due to gallstones. 10–30% of cases, however, are due to other causes such as benign stricturing (narrowing of the bile duct without an underlying tumor), postoperative damage or an altered structure of the bile ducts such as narrowing at the site of an anastomosis (surgical connection), various tumors (cancer ...