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  2. Catholic missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_missions

    Between 1769 and 1823, Spanish members of the Franciscan Order established and operated 21 missions in California to convert the Native Americans. This was the first major effort by Europeans to colonize the Pacific Coast region and gave Spain a valuable toehold on this frontier.

  3. Spanish missions in the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the...

    The Dominicans were centralized in the Caribbean and Mexico and, despite a much smaller representation in the Americas, had one of the most notable histories of native rights activism. Bartolomé de las Casas was the first Dominican bishop in Mexico and played a pivotal role in dismantling the practice of "encomenderos", with the establishment ...

  4. List of missionaries to New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missionaries_to...

    4 Franciscans. 5 Jesuits. 6 Mercedarians. 7 References. Toggle the table of contents. List of missionaries to New Spain. ... Dominicans. Bartolomé de las Casas (1484 ...

  5. Spanish missions in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Texas

    Spanish missions within the boundaries of what is now the U.S. state of Texas. The Spanish Missions in Texas comprise the many Catholic outposts established in New Spain by Dominican, Jesuit, and Franciscan orders to spread their doctrine among Native Americans and to give Spain a toehold in the frontier land.

  6. Friar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friar

    The Dominicans, founded c. 1216. They are also known as the Friar Preachers or the Black Friars from the black mantle (cappa) worn over their white habit. The Dominicans were founded by St. Dominic and received papal approval from Honorius III in 1216 as the Ordo Praedicatorum under the Rule of St. Augustine. They became a mendicant order in 1221.

  7. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. 18th to 19th-century Catholic religious outposts in California For the establishments in modern-day Mexico, see Spanish missions in Baja California. The locations of the 21 Franciscan missions in Alta California. Part of a series on Spanish missions in the Americas of the Catholic Church ...

  8. Dominican Order in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Order_in_the...

    The Dominican Order (Order of Preachers) was first established in the United States by Edward Fenwick in the early 19th century. The first Dominican institution in the United States was the Province of Saint Joseph, which was established in 1805. [1] Additionally, there have been numerous institutes of Dominican Sisters and Nuns.

  9. Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the...

    In 1524, Franciscan missionaries known as the Twelve Apostles of Mexico arrived in what is New Spain, followed by the Dominicans in 1526, and the Augustinians in 1533. [23] They worked hard to convert the Indians and to provide for their well-being by establishing schools and hospitals.