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  2. Haline contraction coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haline_contraction_coefficient

    A high β means that the increase in density is more than when β is low. This graph shows the 2020 average salinity in an intersection in the Atlantic ocean at 30W. The salinity is low near Antarctica and high in the tropics. The effect of β is shown in the figures. Near Antarctica, ocean salinity is low.

  3. General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Bathymetric_Chart...

    The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) is a publicly available bathymetric chart of the world's oceans. The project was conceived with the aim of preparing a global series of charts showing the general shape of the seafloor. Over the years it has become a reference map of the bathymetry of the world's oceans for scientists and others.

  4. Physical oceanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_oceanography

    WOA surface density. Because the vast majority of the world ocean's volume is deep water, the mean temperature of seawater is low; roughly 75% of the ocean's volume has a temperature from 0° – 5 °C (Pinet 1996). The same percentage falls in a salinity range between 34 and 35 ppt (3.4–3.5%) (Pinet 1996).

  5. Water distribution on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_distribution_on_Earth

    Most water in Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from saline seawater, while fresh water accounts for nearly 1% of the total. The vast bulk of the water on Earth is saline or salt water, with an average salinity of 35‰ (or 3.5%, roughly equivalent to 34 grams of salts in 1 kg of seawater), though this varies slightly according to the amount of runoff received from surrounding land.

  6. Play Just Words Online for Free - AOL.com

    www.aol.com/games/play/masque-publishing/just-words

    If you love Scrabble, you'll love the wonderful word game fun of Just Words. Play Just Words free online!

  7. Water column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_column

    The abyssopelagic zone is the portion of the ocean deeper than about 4,000 m (13,000 feet) and shallower than about 6,000 m (20,000 feet). The zone is defined mainly by its extremely uniform environmental conditions, as reflected in the distinct life forms inhabiting it. [ 8 ]

  8. Brunt–Väisälä frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunt–Väisälä_frequency

    The concept derives from Newton's Second Law when applied to a fluid parcel in the presence of a background stratification (in which the density changes in the vertical - i.e. the density can be said to have multiple vertical layers). The parcel, perturbed vertically from its starting position, experiences a vertical acceleration.

  9. Pycnocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline

    An ocean current is generated by the forces such as breaking waves, temperature and salinity differences, wind, Coriolis effect, and tides caused by the gravitational pull of celestial bodies. In addition, the physical properties in a pycnocline driven by density gradients also affect the flows and vertical profiles in the ocean. These changes ...