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Dwarf gouramis sold in fish stores may also be solid colors (e.g., powder blue dwarf gourami or red flame variety) which are nothing but captive bred color morphs of the same species. Similar to the archerfish, the dwarf gourami can project a stream of water from its mouth to hunt prey above the surface, to a maximum distance of ~5 cm. [5]
The earliest fossil gourami is Ombilinichthys from the early-mid Eocene Sangkarewang Formation of Sumatra, Indonesia. A second fossil taxon from the same formation, known from several specimens and tentatively assigned to Osphronemus goramy when analyzed in the 1930s, is now lost.
Iridovirus dwarf gourami disease is a widespread consequence caused by the poor genetics of the dwarf gourami, a popular fish in the aquarium trade. It is the result of severe inbreeding. [ 2 ] Despite being unable to develop the disease, other gourami become prone to infection if a dwarf gourami in the tank gets the Iridovirus .
The thick-lipped gourami has been widely transported around the world for the aquarium fish industry. [2] It is a generally peaceful fish for a tropical community aquarium . [ 4 ] Like other Trichogaster species, it tends to be a bit shy and hides under plant life when it feels threatened. [ 5 ]
A pygmy gourami. The pygmy gourami is hardy and tolerant of less-than-ideal water conditions in the tank. It is important to avoid any strong currents in the aquarium and have plenty of hiding places; a heavily planted tank with subdued lighting is ideal. They require some space between the top of the water and the tank cover from which to gulp ...
Dwarf gourami bubble nest made of bubbles, floating plants and plant parts which were torn from a Hydrocotyle by the gourami male.. Bubble nests, also called foam nests, are created by some fish and frog species as floating masses of bubbles blown with an oral secretion, saliva bubbles, and occasionally aquatic plants.
Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) Parasphaerichthys ocellatus; Spiketail paradise fish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) Honey gourami (Trichogaster chuna) Trichogaster fasciata; Thick-lipped gourami (Trichogaster labiosus) Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) Moonlight gourami (Trichopodus microlepis) Snakeskin gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis)
Kissing Gourami are also a very long lived fish, a long-term commitment for the fish keeper. They have been known to live in excess of 25 years (*). In the aquarium, breeders have also produced a "dwarf" or "balloon pink" variety, which is a mutated strain of the pink gourami that are offered to hobbyists. [6]