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The continental territory of the historical Carolingian Empire was one of the many old cultural concepts used for mainland Europe. [6] This was consciously invoked in the 1950s as one of the basis for the prospective European integration (see also multi-speed Europe) [7] [8]
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east.
A composed satellite photograph of islands and continental areas in and surrounding the North Sea and Baltic Sea.. The northern region of Europe has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54°N, or may be based on other geographical factors such as climate and ecology.
Below is a list of European countries and dependencies by area in Europe. [1] As a continent, Europe's total geographical area is about 10 million square kilometres. [2] ...
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [9] [10] [11] The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.
Italian: Repubblica di San Marino: City of San Marino Italian: Città di San Marino [n 4] Saudi Arabia: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Arabic: العربية السعودية Al ʻArabiyyah as Suʻūdiyyah: Arabic: المملكة العربية السعودية Al Mamlakah al ʻArabiyyah as Suʻūdiyyah: Riyadh Arabic: الرياض Ar Riyāḑ: Serbia ...
The origin of the word Andorra is unknown, although several hypotheses have been proposed. The oldest is one put forward by the Greek historian Polybius (Histories III, 35, 1), who describes the Andosins, an Iberian Pre-Roman tribe, as historically located in the valleys of Andorra and facing the Carthaginian army in its passage through the Pyrenees during the Punic Wars.
La Tène cultural material appeared over a large area of mainland Italy, [58] the southernmost example being the Celtic helmet from Canosa di Puglia. [59] Italy is home to Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). [60] Anciently spoken in Switzerland and in Northern-Central Italy, from the Alps to Umbria.