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The core dump feature is a mandatory telemetry feature for the Deep Space segment as it has been proven to minimize system diagnostic costs. [citation needed] The Voyager craft uses routine core dumps to spot memory damage from cosmic ray events. Space Mission core dump systems are mostly based on existing toolkits for the target CPU or subsystem.
A core file may be generated to aid debugging, and other platform-dependent actions may also be performed. For example, Linux systems using the grsecurity patch may log SIGSEGV signals in order to monitor for possible intrusion attempts using buffer overflows.
kdump (Linux) – Linux kernel's crash dump mechanism, which internally uses kexec System.map – contains mappings between symbol names and their addresses in memory, used to interpret oopses References
An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.
Memory debuggers work by monitoring memory access, allocations, and deallocation of memory. Many memory debuggers require applications to be recompiled with special dynamic memory allocation libraries, whose APIs are mostly compatible with conventional dynamic memory allocation libraries, or else use dynamic linking.
The SIGQUIT signal is sent to a process by its controlling terminal when the user requests that the process quit and perform a core dump. SIGSEGV The SIGSEGV signal is sent to a process when it makes an invalid virtual memory reference, or segmentation fault , i.e. when it performs a seg mentation v iolation.
In a "dual kernel" layout, kdump uses kexec to boot another kernel and obtain a memory dump. [3]: 10 In the event of a kernel crash, kdump preserves system consistency by booting another Linux kernel, which is known as the dump-capture kernel, and using it to export and save a memory dump.
Alternatively, gdbserver can be used to remotely debug the program without needing to change it in any way. The same mode is also used by KGDB for debugging a running Linux kernel on the source level with gdb. With KGDB, kernel developers can debug a kernel in much the same way as they debug application programs.