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  2. Packet Tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Tracer

    Packet Tracer is commonly used by NetAcad students, since it is available to download after creating a free account. [10] However, due to functional limitations, it is intended by Cisco to be used only as a learning aid, not a replacement for Cisco routers and switches . [ 9 ]

  3. Route redistribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_redistribution

    In a small network such as a home or home office, a default route is often used to send all traffic to the user's Internet service provider. Likewise, medium-sized networks such as branch offices or small Internet service providers may use default routes for traffic intended for the public Internet. But in medium-sized and large networks ...

  4. Dynamic routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_routing

    The term is most commonly associated with data networking to describe the capability of a network to 'route around' damage, such as loss of a node or a connection between nodes, as long as other path choices are available. [4] Dynamic routing allows as many routes as possible to remain valid in response to the change.

  5. Multiprotocol Label Switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching

    It then forwards the packet along to the next router in the path, which swaps the packet's outer label for another label, and forwards it to the next router. The last router in the path removes the label from the packet and forwards the packet based on the header of its next layer, for example IPv4. Due to the forwarding of packets through an ...

  6. Administrative distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance

    Otherwise, it will take precedence over all routing protocols and routes issued from a routing protocol will not be inserted into the routing table. [3] The example below shows how to configure the administrative distance to 254 to specify that it should only be used as a last resort. R1(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 backupLink 1 254

  7. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    The specific characteristics of routing protocols include the manner in which they avoid routing loops, the manner in which they select preferred routes, using information about hop costs, the time they require to reach routing convergence, their scalability, and other factors such as relay multiplexing and cloud access framework parameters.

  8. Dynamic Source Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Source_Routing

    A destination node, after receiving the first Route Request packet, replies to the source node through the reverse path the Route Request packet had traversed. Nodes can also learn about the neighboring routes traversed by data packets if operated in the promiscuous mode (the mode of operation in which a node can receive the packets that are ...

  9. Distance-vector routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance-vector_routing...

    Distance-vector protocols update the routing tables of routers and determine the route on which a packet will be sent by the next hop which is the exit interface of the router and the IP address of the interface of the receiving router. Distance is a measure of the cost to reach a certain node.