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Early sources for Roman names show numerous variants and spellings of the Latin names. The modern canonical name is listed first. Sources are listed chronologically. In general, only the earliest source is shown for each name, although many of the names are recorded in more than one of the sources.
This list includes European countries and regions that were part of the Roman Empire, or that were given Latin place names in historical references.As a large portion of the latter were only created during the Middle Ages, often based on scholarly etiology, this is not to be confused with a list of the actual names modern regions and settlements bore during the classical era.
Little is known about how Romans adapted foreign place names to Latin form, but there is evidence of the practices of Bible translators.They reworked some names into Latin or Greek shapes; in one version, Yerushalem (tentative reconstruction of a more ancient Hebrew version of the name) becomes Hierosolyma, doubtlessly influenced by Greek ἱερος (hieros), "holy".
This is a list of cities and towns founded by the ... Latin name Modern-day Modern country 753 BC: Roma: Rome: Italy: 273 BC: Cosa: Orbetello: Italy 268 BC: Ariminum ...
List of Latin names of cities; List of Latin place names in Continental Europe, Ireland and Scandinavia; ... List of Latin place names in Italy and Malta; L.
Roman towns and cities in Magna Grecia (1 C, 4 P) Pages in category "Roman towns and cities in Italy" The following 134 pages are in this category, out of 134 total.
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Map of Italy and some of its major cities. The following is a list of Italian municipalities with a population over 50,000.The table below contains the cities populations as of 31 December 2021, [1] as estimated by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, [2] and the cities census population from the 2011 Italian Census. [3]